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Can India’s waste solve its energy crisis? Diving into bioenergy technologies

19 May 2026
1 min

Gasification and Energy Security

Gasification is particularly effective for processing dry biomass such as crop residue, husk, woody waste, and other solid organic materials.

  • Global energy supply chains are experiencing uncertainty and vulnerability to international disruptions, which impacts fuel prices.
  • Strengthening domestic energy security has become an urgent need for countries like India.

India is in search of sustainable energy alternatives and holds vast untapped resources within its waste streams.

  • Every year, immense volumes of: 
    • Agricultural residue
    • Food waste
    • Sewage sludge
    • Organic municipal waste
  • are generated, with much remaining underutilized or poorly managed. 

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RELATED TERMS

3

Crop Residue

The remaining parts of crops after harvesting, such as stalks, leaves, and husks. It is a significant source of biomass that can be utilized for energy generation.

Biomass

Organic matter derived from plants and animals that can be used as a source of energy. Examples include agricultural residue, woody waste, and food waste.

Energy Security

The reliable and affordable access to sufficient energy resources to meet a nation's economic and social needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For India, it involves diversifying energy sources, ensuring stable supply chains, and managing energy demand.

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