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    Posted 22 Apr 2024

    8 min read

    Aadharshila

    • The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has released the National Curriculum for Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) 2024 titled ‘Aadharshila’.
       
    • About Aadharshila 
      • It is a detailed 48-week curriculum meant for learning in the age-group of three to six-year olds in anganwadis. 
        • It is aligned with the National Education Policy 2020.
      • It will serve as a base for States to develop their own culturally appropriate curriculums.
    • Tags :
    • Early Childhood Care and Education
    • Aadharshila

    Ross Ice Shelf

    • As per recent research, Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf makes sudden jumps twice a day.
      • Ross Ice Shelf is a massive slab of ice about the size of France.
    • A sudden jump occurs when two sections of ice press against each other (rubbing creates tension), just as tectonic plates on Earth cause earthquakes. 
    • Jumps might cause "icequakes" - seismic disturbances that occur within the ice. These icequakes can be harmful, especially to animals and explorers close.
    • Tags :
    • Antarctica
    • Ross Ice Shelf

    Ethylene Oxide

    • Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has ordered a recall of India’s Spice product due to the presence of ethylene oxide.

     

    • About Ethylene Oxide: 
      • It is a colorless, flammable gas with a sweet odor.
      • It is used to make other chemicals, including antifreeze, textiles, plastics,
        detergents, and adhesives.
      • It is also used as a pesticide and sterilizing agent for medical equipment.

     

    • Health Impact: Long-term exposure can result in irritation of the eyes, skin, and
      respiratory passages and affects the nervous system. Also, it is carcinogenic to humans.
    • Tags :
    • Ethylene Oxide

    Pink Hydrogen

    • Nuclear energy can be used for the generation of Pink Hydrogen

     

    • About Pink Hydrogen: 
      • It is generated through electrolysis powered by nuclear energy. 
      • It can also be referred to as purple hydrogen or red hydrogen.
      • Also, the very high temperatures from nuclear reactors could be used in other hydrogen productions by producing steam for more efficient electrolysis or fossil gas-based steam methane reforming.

     

    • Other key Hydrogen type: Green Hydrogen (from renewable energy); Blue Hydrogen (from natural gas), etc.
    • Tags :
    • Nuclear power
    • Pink Hydrogen

    Exercise Poorvi Lehar

    • Indian Navy conducted Exercise Poorvi Lehar on East Coast under the Operational Control of Eastern Naval Command.
    • Tags :
    • Exercise Poorvi Lehar

    Mahanadi River

    • Recently, a passenger boat capsized in Odisha’s Mahanadi River.
       
    • About Mahanadi River
      • Origin: Originates from a pool in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh and drains into Bay of Bengal.
      • States: Basin spread over Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh
      • Important tributaries: Seonath, Hasdeo, Mand, Ib, Ong, Tel, Jonk, etc.
      • Important Projects: Hirakud dam, Mahanadi Reservoir Project, etc.
      • Protected areas: Satkosia Tiger Reserve, Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary, etc.
    • Tags :
    • Mahanadi River

    NOTTO-ID

    • Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) directed that all cases of organ transplants, whether from living or deceased donors, be given a unique NOTTO-ID.
    • National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)-ID will be an identification number for both organ donors and recipients.
    • Directive aims to eliminate commercial dealing in organs, especially those involving foreign citizens.
    • NOTTO is a national-level organization under MOHFW which undertakes activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of Organs and Tissues.
    • Tags :
    • NOTTO-ID

    Genomic Accordian

    • A recently study shows that the Monkey Pox (Mpox) virus uses a ‘genomic accordion’ to evolve and infect humans.

     

    • Genomic Accordions
      • Used to describe the evolution of Poxviruses, which is a multi-step process of gene
        amplification, mutation, and reduction.
        •  Gene amplification is a natural or artificial process that increases the number of copies of a gene.
      • It allows viruses to adapt rapidly against host antiviral defenses.

     

    • Mpox Virus 
      • It is a double-stranded DNA virus.
      • Belongs to the orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae family, which includes variola, cowpox, vaccinia, and other viruses.
    • Tags :
    • Genomic Accordian
    • Mpox
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