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    Posted 25 Apr 2024

    8 min read

    Voyager 1

    • NASA’s Voyager 1 Resumes Sending Engineering Updates to Earth
      • Earlier it stopped sending data back to Earth from Nov, 2023.

     

    • About Voyager 1
      • Launched in 1977 to fly by Jupiter and Saturn.
      • The probe is now in interstellar space, the region outside the heliopause.
      • It was also the first spacecraft to cross the heliosphere.
        • The boundary where the influences outside our solar system are stronger than those from our Sun.
      • Discovered a thin ring around Jupiter and Jovian moons: Thebe and Metis.
    • Tags :
    • Voyager 1
    • voyager
    • interstellar space

    Payment aggregator (PA)

    • PayU has received an in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a PA.

     

    • About PAs
      • It is a financial technology company that simplifies the process of accepting electronic payments for businesses.
      • It acts as an intermediary between the business and the financial institutions.
      • It is incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, 1956 / 2013.
      • Non-bank PAs require authorisation from RBI under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
    • Tags :
    • Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    • Payment aggregator (PA)
    • Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
    • Companies Act, 1956 / 2013.

    Nomination in Election

    • Recently a candidate was elected unopposed to the lok sabha as the nomination papers of the opposite candidate was rejected by the returning officer.

     

    • Nominations in election
      • Section 33 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RoPA) contains the requirements for a valid nomination.
      • For filing of nomination in a constituency
        • Candidate from recognised political party should have one proposer
        • Candidates from independent and unrecognised parties should be subscribed by ten proposers.
        • The proposers should be electors from that respective constituency.
      • Section 36 of the RP Act, provides that the Returning Officer  can reject a nomination based on signature of the candidate or proposer found not genuine.
    • Tags :
    • Nomination process
    • RPA 1951
    • Elections

    Article 244(A)

    • The people of the Diphu Constituency (Assam) have been demanding the implementation of Article 244(A) of the Constitution.

     

    • About Article 244(A)
      • Inserted by the 22nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1969.
      • It enables the formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam.
      • The formed autonomous state shall have its own  local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both for local administration.
      • Provides for more powers to tribal areas than the Sixth Schedule by providing control over the law and order in the region.
    • Tags :
    • Article 244(A)
    • special provisions to tribal areas
    • schedule VI

    Crystal Maze 2

    • The Indian Air Force has successfully tested a new version of a medium-range ballistic missile.

     

    • About Crystal Maze 2 (aka ROCKS):
      • Origin: medium-range ballistic missile developed by Israel.
      • Range: strike range of over 250 km
      • Type: Air-to-surface missile
      • Aim: designed to strike high-value stationary and relocatable targets in GPS-denied environments
      • Missile can target long-range radar and air defense systems.
    • Tags :
    • Crystal Maze 2
    • ballistic missile

    Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS)

    • The Supreme Court has stayed construction of four proposed dams inside KWS  in Haryana’s Yamunanagar district.

     

    • About Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary
      • It is at the junction of the states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.
      • It’s the largest wildlife sanctuary in Haryana situated at lower Shivalik in the Himalayan foothills.
      • The Yamuna River runs to the east of KWS.
      • It’s an important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs).
      • It’s a Broadleaf Deciduous Forest, comprising  sal, khair, shisam, tun, sain and amla.
      • Fauna: Leopard, Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus), Hyena, etc.
    • Tags :
    • Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS)
    • important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs).
    • Broadleaf Deciduous Forest

    The Global Network Against Food Crises (GNAFC)

    • The GNAFC launched the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) which is produced annually by the Food Security Information Network (FSIN).

     

    • About GNAFC:
      • It was launched in 2016.
      • By the European Union, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP).
      • It seeks to better link, integrate and guide existing initiatives, partnerships, programmes and policy processes to address the root causes of food crises.
      • It brings together governments, international organisations, and NGOs to improve humanitarian responses and reduce the number of people facing acute food insecurity.
    • Tags :
    • The Global Network Against Food Crises (GNAFC)
    • Food Crisis
    • Food Security Information Network
    • Global Report on Food Crises

    Sympathetic Solar flares

    • Four sympathetic solar flares erupted simultaneously was captured by NASA.

     

    • About Sympathetic Solar Flares:
      • They are caused by multiple eruptions across the Sun’s magnetic field, linked by massive magnetic field loops that lie above the solar surface. 
      • When one spot detonates, others follow suit. This leads to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and massive bursts of plasma.
      • Such solar activity is likely an indication of the Sun reaching the peak of its 11-year solar cycle known as solar maximum. 
    • Tags :
    • NASA
    • Sympathetic Solar flares
    • Sun
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