Trai released recommendations on ‘Telecommunication Infrastructure Sharing, Spectrum Sharing, and Spectrum Leasing’ | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • At present only spectrum trading and intra-band spectrum sharing are permitted.
    • Spectrum refers to the radio frequencies allocated to the mobile industry and other sectors for communication over the airwaves.
  • Telecommunications Act, 2023 provided that the Central Government may permit the sharing, trading, leasing and surrender of assigned spectrum.
  • These recommendations are on the Department of Telecommunications proposal to allow sharing of all kinds of telecom infrastructure and network elements.

 

  • Issues Relating to Sharing and Leasing of Spectrum: distinction between active and passive infrastructure sharing, ambiguities in provisions related to sharing of infrastructure, etc.
    • Active infrastructure refers to electronic infrastructure, while passive refers to non-electronic infrastructure.

 

  • Recommendations made by TRAI
    • Licensees should be allowed to share the passive infrastructure such as building, tower etc.
    • Infrastructure built using Digital Bharat Nidhi should be mandated to allow roaming to other service providers in remote areas for 3 years.
    • Spectrum leasing and inter-band spectrum sharing should also be permitted for efficient utilization of scarce spectrum.

 

  • Significance of the recommendations
    • Will help telecom companies in improving their cost efficiencies and time to market.
    • Will help in extending services to underserved areas.
    • Eases the connectivity issues faced by the subscribers.

 

About Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) 

  • Genesis: In 1997 by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997.
  • Objective:  to provide a fair and transparent policy environment which promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition.
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