“Going digital for noncommunicable diseases: the case for action” published | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The report, launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

  • It serves as a blueprint for action, complementing the WHO Global Initiative on Digital Health and Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025.

Key findings of the Report

  • Non-Communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, are responsible for over 74% of global deaths annually. 
    • Impact of NCDs: Substantial economic burden, hindering SDGs, straining social security systems, productivity losses etc. 
  • Digital Health Interventions (DHIs) include online programmes, mobile applications, virtual reality, telehealth and telemedicine, wearable devices, online counselling, and AI-based, big data-enabled applications to improve health.
  • Benefits of DHIs: An additional US$0.24 per patient per year in digital health interventions, including telemedicine, mobile messaging, and chatbots, could:
    • Save over 2 million lives from NCDs over next decade.
    • Avert approximately 7 million acute events and hospitalizations.
    • Help realize an additional US$ 199 Billion in economic benefits
    • Provide a Return on Investment of US$ 19 for every US$ 1 invested. 
  • To realize DHIs’ benefits, governments would have to invest US$ 1.6 per patient over 10 years on average. 

India’s Digital Health Interventions

  • Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: Establishing a national digital health ecosystem with the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) Number.
  • e-Sanjeevani: World's largest documented telemedicine implementation in primary health care.
  • e-Hospital: Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) for internal workflows and processes of hospitals. 
  • e-RAKTKOSH: Centralized blood bank management system. 
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