Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) launched Minerals Security Partnership Finance Network | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) launched Minerals Security Partnership Finance Network

Posted 25 Sep 2024

2 min read

MSP Finance Network was launched by India and 14 other members of MSP including USA, Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan and European Union. 

  • Network will strengthen cooperation and promote information exchange and co-financing among participating institutions to advance diverse, secure, and sustainable supply chains for critical minerals.
  • Network will drive sustainable investment in global critical mineral supply chains, including by mobilizing private sector capital, in production, extraction, processing, recycling, and recovery projects. 

About Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)

  • MSP is a collaboration of 14 countries and European Union to catalyze public and private investment in responsible critical minerals supply chains globally.
    • India joined MSP in 2023. 
  • MSP focuses on the minerals and metals supply chains most relevant for clean energy technologies.  
    • These include – but are not limited to – lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, graphite, rare earth elements, and copper.

Significance of Critical Minerals

  • Economic growth: Cobalt, nickel, and lithium are important for the telecommunication industry, manufacturing of electric vehicle batteries etc. 
  • Clean energy: Critical for green technologies like semiconductors, solar panels and wind turbines etc.
  • National Security and Defence: Key minerals such as bauxite, alumina, silica, etc. are strategic assets to produce armour, weaponry, and other critical military infrastructures.

Measures taken by India 

  • Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023: For enabling mining concessions for 24 critical and strategic minerals.
  • Identification of 30 critical minerals crucial for self-reliance.
  • Partnership with Australia for lithium and cobalt and with Argentina for lithium.
  • Khanij Bidesh India Ltd. (KABIL), mandated to identify and acquire overseas mineral assets of critical and strategic nature like lithium, cobalt etc.
  • Tags :
  • Critical Minerals
  • Supply Chain
  • Minerals Security Partnership
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