India, US ink pact to set up Semiconductor Fabrication Plant for National Security | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India, US ink pact to set up Semiconductor Fabrication Plant for National Security

Posted 24 Sep 2024

2 min read

It will be India's first and world's first multi-material fabrication (fab) plant for national security. It is also one of the first fabs of its kind within Quad.

  • It is the first time, US military has agreed for a technology partnership in highly valued technologies with India.

About Semiconductor Fabrication Plant

  • Fab, to be known as ‘Shakti’, will focus on three essential pillars for modern war fighting — advanced sensing, advanced communications and high voltage power electronics.
  • It will be established with objective of manufacturing infrared, gallium nitride and silicon carbide semiconductors.
    • It will get support from India Semiconductor Mission and set up as strategic technology partnership between Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and U.S. Space Force.

Significance of Semiconductor Fabrication Plant

  • Strategic Shift: It will shift India from chip taker to chip maker, boosting national security and positioning India as a key player in global semiconductor supply chain and net security provide in Indo-Pacific.
  • Reducing country’s dependence on imports: India currently imports $1 billion worth of semiconductors annually for national security purposes.
  • Bolster India’s security infrastructure: It will address growing needs of commercial sectors like telecommunications, railways, and green energy.
  • Enhance mutually beneficial linkages in R&D in chip manufacturing: Eg. Creation of GlobalFoundries’ (GF) Kolkata Power Center.

India Semiconductor Mission (under Ministry of Electronics and IT)

  • It aims to build a vibrant semiconductor and display ecosystem to enable India’s emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.
  • It is a specialized and independent Business Division within Digital India Corporation.
  • It has been working as nodal agency for Schemes approved under Semicon India Programme.
  • Tags :
  • India-USA
  • Semiconductor Fabrication Plant
  • India Semiconductor Mission
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