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Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Solar Alliance (ISA) have announced the establishment of MIGA-ISA Solar Facility, a multi-donor trust fund.

  • MIGA, part of World Bank Group, aims to promote cross-border investment in developing countries by providing guarantees (political risk insurance and credit enhancement) to investors and lenders. (India is a member). 

About MIGA-ISA Solar Facility

  • It will combine ISA’s technical expertise and MIGA’s capacity to mobilise financing, creating an innovative mechanism to accelerate global adoption of solar energy, including cutting-edge solar energy technologies.
  • Applicability: Initially, focus on Sub-Saharan Africa, with plans for global expansion.
  • Funding: ISA has committed seed-funding of $2 million, with a goal of raising $10 million for facility. 
    • This is the first program under guarantee component of ISA’s Global Solar Facility (GSF), which aims to raise $200 million for projects in Africa.
      • GSF aims to catalyse solar investments (through payment guarantees, insurance and investment funds) across the world, starting with Africa’s underserved segments. 
  • Significance
    • Provides cost-effective risk mitigation instruments to support growth of solar projects in ISA member countries.
    • Attract private investment by providing concessional financing (including first-loss instruments and reinsurance capacity), helping to lower costs and close energy gap in underserved regions.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)

  • Conceptualized: By India and France at CoP21 (Paris, 2015) of UNFCCC. 
  • About: Action-oriented, member-driven, collaborative platform for increased deployment of solar energy technologies and driving energy transition in its member countries.
  • Aim: Guided by ‘Towards 1000’ strategy, i.e.
    • mobilize USD 1,000 billion investments in solar energy solutions by 2030, 
    • delivering energy access to 1,000 million people using clean energy, and 
    • installation of 1,000 GW of solar energy capacity. 
  • Members: 100 countries ratified ISA Framework Agreement (including India).
    • All member states of UN are eligible to join (amendment of ISA Framework Agreement in 2020).
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