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PMVKY is a landmark initiative that was launched in 2014 as a comprehensive strategy to address the unique challenges faced by tribal communities in India.
About PMVKY
- Type: Center sector scheme that focuses on integrated, holistic and inclusive development of tribal communities.
- Aim: To improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal populations and preservation of their cultural heritage and identity.
- Implementation: Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA).
Six Key initiatives taken Under the PMVKY
- Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana: Initiative targets critical sectors such as road and telecom connectivity, education, health services, etc.
- Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): Pradhan Mantri PVTGs Development Mission launched in 2023-24, provides essential amenities like secure housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, education, health, nutrition, etc.
- Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRI): Initiative to facilitate research and documentation efforts related to tribal communities.
- Others: Pre-Matric Scholarships, Post-Matric Scholarships and Administrative Assistance for Project Management Units.
Tribals in India:
- Scheduled Tribes (ST) constitute approximately 8.6% of population of India.
- There are over 730 Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India.
- There’re 75 identified PVTGs in 18 States, and Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Other Steps for Tribal Welfare
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