Centre sanctions FRA Cells to facilitate implementation of Forest Rights Act | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs, under the Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan (DAJGUA), a Central scheme, has so far sanctioned the setting up of 324 district-level FRA cells for implementing the forest rights law.

  • Additionally, State-level FRA cells have also been sanctioned for multiple states and UTs.

About District-level FRA Cells

  • Objective: To assist with paperwork and data management for FRA claims, without interfering with decisions made by statutory committees.
  • Rules governing the operation of these cells flow from the DAJGUA programme and not the principal legislation of the FRA - The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
    • The principal law mandates the State government to set up the structure for processing forest rights claims, which includes - 
      • Gram Sabha Forest Rights Committees (FRCs), 
      • Sub-Divisional Level Committees (SDLCs), 
      • District Level Committees (DLCs), and 
      • State Monitoring Committees.  

Concerns with the establishment of new Cells

  • Creation of a "parallel FRA mechanism" outside the purview of principal legislation.
  • Adding more committees or cells may not resolve structural issues in FRA implementation.
    • Key reasons for high pending claims include infrequent meetings of Sub-Divisional and District Level Committees and the Forest departments’ reluctance to act on approved claims.
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