Finance Ministry issues Guidelines for direct release of Central Sector Scheme (CSS) Funds | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Central Sector (CS) Schemes are fully funded and implemented by the Central Government and relate to subjects listed under the Union List of the Constitution.

Key Guidelines

  • Central Nodal Agency (CNA): For each Central Sector Scheme, the concerned Ministry or Department will appoint an agency—such as an autonomous body, PSU, or State agency—as the Central Nodal Agency (CNA) to implement it.
  • Budgeting and Savings: Ministries should estimate scheme budgets realistically and flag any savings early, especially by the third quarter. 
    • Unused funds will lapse at the end of the financial year and cannot be carried forward.
  • ‘Just-In-Time’ Fund Release: Funds should be released only when needed, with no more than 25% disbursed at once. 
    • Further releases depend on using 75% of earlier funds and meeting all previous conditions.

Significance of these guidelines

  • Efficient Fund Utilization: By limiting releases to 25% at a time and requiring 75% prior utilization, the system ensures that funds are actually used, not just parked.
  • Promotes Accountability: Linking new fund releases to proper use of earlier funds strengthens financial discipline among implementing agencies.

Other measures taken to ensure effectiveness of Central Schemes

  • Mandatory use of Public Finance Management System (PFMS): For fund tracking, real-time monitoring, and control over unspent balances.
  • ‘Sunset’ clauses: In 2017, Union Ministry of Finance mandated sunset clauses and outcome review for all government schemes.
    • It aimed to align the schemes with financial resources cycle of centre and state governments; these will be co-terminus with the Finance Commission cycles.
  • Private Member Bill: “The Government Legislative Proposals and Schemes (Impact Analysis and Post Implementation Assessment) Bill, 2022” was introduced to bring about accountability and Parliamentary oversight to the legislative and policy-making process and improve the quality of expenditure made by the Union Government.
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