CEC report highlighted that India achieved 85% of overall Compensatory Afforestation Target between 2019-20 and 2023-24.
- CEC is a body established by the Supreme Court to oversee environmental and conservation matters.
About Compensatory afforestation (CA):
- It means afforestation done in lieu of the diversion of forest land for non-forestry use (Like industrial or infrastructure development) under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
About Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016:
- Originated from SC's orders in TN Godavarman v. UoI (1995).
- Created CA Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) at National and State level.
- Provides for establishment of CA funds under the public accounts of India and the public accounts of each State.
Issues with Release of CA funds (Highlighted by CEC): Delay in Annual Plan of Operation (APO) submission, Multiple Approvals at State Level despite National Authority’s clearance, Understaffed CAMPA Offices, Monitoring Gaps, and Misuse of Funds etc.
Recommendations of CEC
- Strengthen Institutional Mechanisms: Governing Body, the Steering Committee, and Executive Committee of State CAMPA must meet on a regular basis.
- Enhance Monitoring & Transparency: Geo-tagging and online disclosure of CA sites on platforms, such as e-Green Watch and PARIVESH 2.0, shall be mandated.
- Other Recommendations: Streamline Fund Flow, Ensure Timely APO Submission etc.
