BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy completed one year | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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To celebrate one year, the Union Minister of Science and Technology launched India's first National Biofoundry Network, making biotechnology a driver of India’s economy.

  • The National Biofoundry Network involves  6 institutions to help scale up proof-of-concept developments, enhance indigenous biomanufacturing, and create employment opportunities.

About BioE3 Policy

  • Aim: Accelerating development of technologies for bio-based products and their commercialization by setting up of BioEnablers (Bio-Artificial (Bio-AI) Intelligence Hubs, Biofoundries and Biomanufacturing Hubs). 
  • Implementation: Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology.
  • 6 thematic sectors have been prioritised: Bio-based chemicals and enzymes, Functional foods and Smart proteins, Precision biotherapeutics, Climate resilient agriculture, Carbon capture and its utilization, Futuristic marine and space research.
  • Key achievements in 1 year
  • Inauguration of India’s first Biomanufacturing Institute at Mohali (Punjab).
  • Launch of more than a dozen joint research calls covering advanced areas such as cell and gene therapy, climate-smart agriculture, carbon capture, and functional foods.
  • DBT has initiated centre-state partnerships, including an MoU with Assam to establish a BioE3 Cell.

What is Bioeconomy?

  • It is the use of renewable biological resources to produce food, energy and industrial goods, which supports sustainability and economic growth.
  • Key sectors: BioPharma&BioMedical, BioAgr, BioIndustrial, BioResearch, etc

Status of BioEconomy in India

  • India’s bioeconomy has grown from $10 billion( 2014) to $165.7 billion(2024), working towards a target of $300 billion by 2030.
  • Contributing 4.25% to GDP (India Bioeconomy Report 2025).
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