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In Summary

  • IRENA Assembly adopted Medium-term Strategy 2023-2027 and Work Programme.
  • Global RE jobs reached 16.6 million in 2024, with India contributing 1.3 million jobs.
  • India ranks high in solar PV, hydropower, biofuels, and wind employment, and has 4.8% global solar manufacturing share.

In Summary

The sixteenth session of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly concluded in Abu Dhabi, UAE with adoption of IRENA’s Medium-term Strategy 2023-2027 Evaluation and Work Programme.

  • IRENA and International Labour Organization (ILO) jointly released Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review 2025 prior to the assembly session.

Key highlights of the report

  • Global renewable energy (RE) employment (2024): 16.6 million jobs (highest in Solar photovoltaic sector) dominated by China.
  • India related findings: 
    • RE Employment: 1.3 million jobs (7.7% global share); 2nd in Solar photovoltaic and Hydropower employment (after China); 4th globally in Liquid biofuels and Wind employment.
    • Solar Manufacturing: Holds 4.8% share of global PV module manufacturing.
      • Gujarat is the leading state for module manufacturing with 42% of capacity, followed by Tamil Nadu (11%).

About IRENA

  •  It is an intergovernmental organization that supports countries in their transition to renewable energy for sustainable development, energy access, and climate action.
  • Genesis: 2009, while its statute entered into force in 2010.
  • Headquarters: Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
    Membership: 170+ countries and the EU (India is a founding member)
  • Key Functions:
    • Promotes renewable energy adoption, provides policy advice, capacity building, and technical assistance.
    • Official custodian to track progress on “UAE Consensus," goals adopted at COP28. 
  • Reports: World Energy Transitions Outlook
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World Energy Transitions Outlook

A flagship report published by IRENA that provides a roadmap for achieving the energy targets of the Paris Agreement. It outlines pathways and policy recommendations for transitioning to a sustainable energy future.

COP28

COP28 was the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in 2023. It was a significant climate summit where leaders discussed progress on climate goals, including the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement, and adopted initiatives like LeadIT 2.0.

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A key outcome document from COP28, representing a global agreement on climate action. It notably includes the first-ever Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement and calls for an energy transition away from fossil fuels.

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