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In Summary

  • Chile, a long South American country, faces violent wildfires in the south, forcing over 20,000 evacuations.
  • Geographically, it features the Andes Mountains, a central valley, coastal ranges, the Atacama Desert, and the Loa River.
  • Chile is part of the Lithium Triangle with Argentina and Bolivia and has Ojos De Salado as its highest peak.

In Summary

Chile (Capital: Santiago) 

Violent wildfire raging in Southern Chile forced evacuation of more than twenty thousand people.

Political Features

  • Location: Long narrow country in South America, with maximum width of 110 miles. 
  • Neighbouring Countries: Peru and Bolivia (North), Argentina (East).
    • Bordered by Pacific Ocean on the West. 

Geographical Features

  • Landforms: Andes Mountains (longest mountain chain in the world) to the east; the intermediate depression or longitudinal valley to the centre; and the coastal ranges to the west.
  • Desert: Atacama. 
  • Longest River: Loa (rising from Andes).
  • Part of the Lithium triangle, along with Argentina and Bolivia. 
  • Highest Peak: Ojos De Salado. 
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Atacama Desert

A desert plateau in the northern part of Chile, west of the Andes Mountains. It is one of the driest non-polar deserts in the world and is known for its extreme aridity and rich mineral deposits.

Andes Mountains

A major mountain range in western South America, part of which extends into Venezuela. The Andes contribute to Venezuela's diverse geography and climate.

Lithium Triangle

A region in South America encompassing parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile that contains approximately 50-70% of the world's known lithium reserves. Lithium is a critical component in batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics.

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