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In Summary

  • India's defence production hit ~Rs 1.51 lakh crore, with private sector contributing over Rs 33,000 crore, aiming for 50%+ role.
  • Defence exports rose to ₹24,000 crore in FY25, reaching over 100 countries, enhancing self-reliance and diplomatic leverage.
  • Key initiatives include Positive Indigenization Lists, RDI Scheme, Defence Corridors, iDEX, SRIJAN, and DAP 2020 prioritizing Buy {Indian-IDDM}.

In Summary

The Defence Minister inaugurated the fully automated Medium Caliber Ammunition Manufacturing Facility at the Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited.

  • The first tranche of Guided Pinaka rockets to Armenia was also flagged-off.
  • Development of Nagastra drones and successful test launch of 'Bhargavastra' Counter Drone System by Solar Group showcase technological capabilities of the private sector.

Rising Defence Indigenisation and Export

  • Indigenous defence production: Hit a record ~Rs 1.51 lakh crore, increased from ₹46,425 crore in 2014.
  • Role of Private sector: Over Rs 33,000 crore of this contribution comes from the private sector
    • Aim is to increase private sector’s role in defence manufacturing to 50% or more.
  • Export: India now exports defence equipment to over 100 countries, including the United States and France.
    • Defence exports rose from less than ₹1,000 crore in 2014 to ₹24,000 crore in FY 2024–25.
  • Significance:
    • Self-reliance and Strategic autonomy: Indigenization reduces dependence on foreign nations, reduces supply chain vulnerabilities and improves Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities.
    • Economic Multiplier Effect: Strengthens the domestic defence industry, creates jobs and promotes foreign exchange savings. E.g. integration of 16,000 MSMEs into the defense supply chain.
    • Diplomatic Leverage: Indigenization and export promotion position India as a vital component of the defence value chain and as a security provider.

Initiatives taken

  • Indigenization: Positive Indigenization Lists, ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme, Defence Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) and Self-Reliant Initiatives through Joint Action (SRIJAN)
  • Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020: Priority to the Buy {Indian-IDDM (Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured)} category, involving private sector, Ease of Approvals etc.
  • Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025: Ease of Doing Business, Support for Innovation and Indigenisation, Industry-friendly provisions, Digital Integration and Transparency etc.
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RELATED TERMS

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Buy {Indian-IDDM (Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured)}

A defense procurement category under DAP 2020 that gives preference to products designed, developed, and manufactured in India. This is a key mechanism for promoting domestic defense industries.

Self-Reliant Initiatives through Joint Action (SRIJAN)

A portal and initiative by the Indian Defence Ministry to encourage domestic industry participation in defense production. It aims to identify import substitution opportunities and promote indigenous solutions.

'Bhargavastra' Counter Drone System

An indigenous system designed to detect, track, and neutralize hostile drones. Such systems are critical for modern air defense against aerial threats from unmanned aerial vehicles.

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