The President approved the conferment of 131 Padma Awards | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • Padma Awards 2023: 106 awards, including 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, 113 Padma Shri, with 19 women and 16 posthumous awardees.
  • Padma Awards, instituted in 1954, are among India's highest civilian honors, excluding government servants except doctors and scientists.
  • Selection involves nominations reviewed by the Padma Awards Committee, chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, with final approval by PM and President.

In Summary

It comprises 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri Awards.

  • Awardees include 19 women, 6 persons from Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI category, and 16 Posthumous awardees. There are 2 Duo cases (counted as one).

About Padma Awards

  • It is one of the highest civilian awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely,
    • Padma Vibhushan for exceptional and distinguished service;
    • Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of a high order; and
    • Padma Shri for distinguished service in any field.
      • The other civilian award is the Bharat Ratna (highest civilian award).
  • History: Instituted as Padma Vibhushan in 1954 with three classes, it was renamed in 1955 as Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
    • Conferred annually except interruptions during the years 1978, 1979, and 1993 to 1997.
  • Activities/ Disciplines: All fields such as Art, Social Work, Public Affairs, Science, etc. involving public service.
    • Not eligible: Government servants including those working with PSUs, except doctors and scientists.
  • Status: The award does not amount to a title under Article 18(1) and cannot be used as a suffix or prefix. (Balaji Raghavan vs. Union of India, 1996)
    • Article 18(1) prohibits the State from conferring any titles except military and academic distinction.
  • Cap: Number of awards is capped at 120 per year (excluding Posthumous and Foreigners/NRI).
  • Normally not conferred posthumously. However, in highly deserving cases, it is awarded.

Selection Process of Padma Awards

  • All nominations are placed before the Padma Awards Committee (headed by the Cabinet Secretary), constituted annually by the Prime Minister.
  • The Committee recommendations are submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for approval.
  • Awards are announcedevery year on the eve of Republic Day.
  • Conferment by the President at ceremonial functions in Rashtrapati Bhawan (usually March/April). 
    • Awardees receive a Sanad (certificate) and Medallion.
    • A higher category can be conferred only where a period of at least five years has elapsed since conferment of the earlier Padma award.
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Sanad

A certificate conferred upon awardees of the Padma Awards, along with a medallion, by the President of India.

Padma Awards Committee

An annually constituted committee, headed by the Cabinet Secretary, responsible for reviewing nominations and recommending recipients for the Padma Awards.

Balaji Raghavan vs. Union of India, 1996

A landmark Supreme Court case that upheld the government's right to confer civilian awards like Padma Awards, clarifying they do not amount to titles prohibited by Article 18(1).

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