It comprises 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri Awards.
- Awardees include 19 women, 6 persons from Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI category, and 16 Posthumous awardees. There are 2 Duo cases (counted as one).
About Padma Awards
- It is one of the highest civilian awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely,
- Padma Vibhushan for exceptional and distinguished service;
- Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of a high order; and
- Padma Shri for distinguished service in any field.
- The other civilian award is the Bharat Ratna (highest civilian award).
- History: Instituted as Padma Vibhushan in 1954 with three classes, it was renamed in 1955 as Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
- Conferred annually except interruptions during the years 1978, 1979, and 1993 to 1997.
- Activities/ Disciplines: All fields such as Art, Social Work, Public Affairs, Science, etc. involving public service.
- Not eligible: Government servants including those working with PSUs, except doctors and scientists.
- Status: The award does not amount to a title under Article 18(1) and cannot be used as a suffix or prefix. (Balaji Raghavan vs. Union of India, 1996)
- Article 18(1) prohibits the State from conferring any titles except military and academic distinction.
- Cap: Number of awards is capped at 120 per year (excluding Posthumous and Foreigners/NRI).
- Normally not conferred posthumously. However, in highly deserving cases, it is awarded.
Selection Process of Padma Awards
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