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In Summary

  • Myanmar, located in Southeast Asia, shares land borders with Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, and Thailand.
  • Its geography includes mountain ranges like Bago Yoma and Shan Hills, with Hkakabo Razi as the highest point.
  • Major rivers include the Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, and Chindwin, and it possesses natural resources like petroleum and natural gas.

In Summary

Myanmar (Capital: Naypyidaw)

Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) won elections in Myanmar.

Political Features: 

  • It is located in Southeastern Asia.
  • Land boundaries: Bangladesh (West), China (North and Northeast), India (West), Laos (East), Thailand (South east).
  • Maritime boundaries: Andaman Sea (South), Bay of Bengal (South West).

Geographical features:

  • Mountain ranges: Bago Yoma, Rakhine Yoma, Tenasserim Hills, and Shan Hills.
  • Highest Point: Hkakabo Razi.
  • Major Rivers: Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Chindwin.
  • Natural resources: Petroleum, timber, tin, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, natural gas, hydropower etc.
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Chindwin

The Chindwin River is the largest tributary of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. It plays a significant role in regional transportation and access to natural resources in its catchment area.

Irrawaddy

The Irrawaddy River is the principal river of Myanmar, flowing from north to south through the country's center. It is vital for transportation, agriculture, and culture, and is often considered the lifeblood of Myanmar.

Salween

The Salween River is another major river in Southeast Asia, originating in Tibet and flowing through China, Myanmar, and Thailand. It is known for its wild and undammed nature in large stretches, making it ecologically significant and a potential source of hydropower.

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