Medicines that are equivalent to branded drugs in dosage form, safety, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use, typically produced after the patent protection of the original drug expires.

The ability of a supply chain to withstand, adapt to, and recover from disruptions, ensuring the continuous flow of goods and services.

A trade pact negotiated between two countries to reduce or eliminate trade barriers like tariffs and quotas, aiming to boost economic cooperation and trade volume.