Personality in News: Swami Dayanand Saraswati | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883), born in Gujarat, founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
  • He advocated against child marriage and enforced widowhood, promoting education emphasizing Vedas, sciences, and arts.
  • His key works include 'Satyartha Prakasha' and the Vedic concept of Traitavada, positing three eternal entities: Ishwara, Jiva, and Prakriti.

In Summary

Eminent social reformer Swami Dayanand Saraswati was remembered on his birth anniversary (February 12).

Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883)

  • He was born in Gujarat.
  • He established Arya Samaj in the year 1875.
  • He opposed the evil practicesof child marriage and enforced widowhood.
  • He was in favour of an educational system which would emphasize on grammar, philosophy, Vedas, sciences, medicine, music and art.
  • He visualized a polity which would be the embodiment of decentralization (a vast commonwealth with the village as the unit).
  • Important Literary work: Satyartha Prakasha.
  • Spiritual works: He put forward the Vedic concept of Traitavada.
    • The concept of three eternal things (Ishwara, Jiva, Prakriti).
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Satyartha Prakasha

A seminal literary work by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, which outlines his philosophical and theological views, critiques various religious beliefs, and advocates for his reformist agenda based on Vedic principles.

Decentralization

A political concept advocating for the distribution of power and authority away from a central government or entity, often towards local or regional administrative levels. Swami Dayanand Saraswati envisioned a polity based on decentralization with villages as the fundamental unit.

Enforced Widowhood

The social practice where widows were compelled to remain unmarried and often faced severe restrictions and social ostracization, a practice opposed by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

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