India achieves Highest-ever Annual Wind Energy Addition of 6.05 GW in 2025–26 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India ranks 4th globally in wind power capacity, with installed capacity exceeding 56 GW, contributing significantly to the energy mix.
  • Key government initiatives like the Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy and VGF for offshore projects aim to boost wind energy.
  • Challenges include infrastructure constraints, high capital costs, policy uncertainty, and land acquisition issues hindering growth.

In Summary

The milestone reflects a 46% year-on-year growth, strengthening India’s position as a leading global wind energy market.

  • It is a step towards achieving the national target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2030.

Status of Wind Energy

  • Global Status: 4th in Wind Power capacity (IRENA RE Statistics 2025)
  • Installed Capacity:  Increased from 21.04 GW (2014) to over 56 GW (2026)
  • Role in Energy Mix: Second largest renewable source after solar in India.
  • Leading States: Gujarat, Karnataka, and Maharashtra are key contributors to capacity addition.

Government Initiatives

  • Centralized Data Collection and Coordination (CCDC) Wind Initiative: It aims to improve wind resource assessment through accurate data collection and research.
  • National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy 2018: To provide a framework for promotion of large grid connected wind-solar photovoltaic hybrid systems for optimal and efficient utilization.
  • Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects: In line with the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015.
  • Other: Green Energy Open Access Rules (2022), Renewable Energy Purchase Obligation (RPO), concessional customs duty on wind turbine components, waiver of Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) charges until 2028, etc.

Issues 

  • Infrastructure Constraints: Limited grid capacity, weak transmission networks, and approval delays hinder integration and timely evacuation of wind power.
  • Economic Challenges: High capital costs, large project size requirements, and policy uncertainty increase financial risks and limit participation.
  • Others: Technical issues (logistics, complex installation), Land Acquisition Issues etc. 
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Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) charges

Charges levied on the transmission of electricity across state borders. A waiver of these charges for renewable energy projects until 2028 aims to reduce the cost of renewable energy and encourage its wider adoption.

Renewable Energy Purchase Obligation (RPO)

A mandate that requires electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs) and some large consumers to procure a specified percentage of their total electricity consumption from renewable energy sources.

Green Energy Open Access Rules (2022)

Regulations that allow renewable energy consumers to purchase electricity from any renewable energy generator of their choice through open access mechanisms, thereby promoting the use of green energy.

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