Union Cabinet approves Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • ECLGS, launched in 2020 under Atma Nirbhar Bharat Package, provides 100% guarantee to MLIs for ECLGS funding losses due to COVID-19.
  • ECLGS 5.0 aims to cover defaults from additional credit for MSMEs and non-MSMEs, and airlines facing liquidity issues due to the West Asia Crisis.
  • Guarantee coverage is 100% for MSMEs and 90% for non-MSMEs and airlines, with loan tenors of 5 years (MSMEs/non-MSMEs) and 7 years (airlines).

In Summary

ECLGS was initially was announced as part of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Package in 2020 to help businesses including MSMEs to meet their operational liabilities and resume businesses in view of the distress caused by the COVID-19 crisis.

  • The scheme provides Member Lending Institutions (MLIs), 100 percent guarantee against any losses suffered by them due to non-repayment of the ECLGS funding by borrowers. 
  • The scheme is under the operational domain of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance.
  • National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd (NCGTC) has been set up as a company to manage and provide guarantees to these loans.

Key Features of the ECLGS 5.0

  • Aim: Provide credit guarantee coverage to MLIs by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) for the amount in default under the additional credit facility extended to the eligible borrowers to tide over any short-term liquidity mismatches in view of West Asia Crisis.
  • Eligible borrowers:MSMEs and non-MSMEs with existing working capital limits and scheduled passenger airlines having outstanding credit facilities, as of March 31, 2026, provided their accounts are standard.
  • Guarantee coverage: 100% for MSMEs and 90% for non-MSMEs as well as airline sector.
  • Tenor of Loan: 5 years (including moratorium of 1 year) for MSMEs/Non-MSMEs and 7 years (including moratorium of 2 years) for airline sector.
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RELATED TERMS

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Working Capital Limits

The amount of money a financial institution allows a business to borrow for its day-to-day operational expenses, such as purchasing inventory, paying wages, and covering other short-term needs. Existing working capital limits are a criterion for eligibility under ECLGS.

West Asia crisis

Refers to ongoing geopolitical tensions and conflicts in the Middle East region. Understanding the dynamics of this region is important for international relations, energy security, and global economic stability.

National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd (NCGTC)

A company set up by the Government of India to manage and provide credit guarantees for loans. It acts as a trustee for credit guarantee funds and plays a key role in de-risking lending for financial institutions, thereby promoting credit flow to various sectors.

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