Cabinet approves Mission for Cotton Productivity | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • The Cotton Mission (2026-27 to 2030-31) aims to boost India's cotton productivity and production, targeting 755 kg/ha and 498 lakh bales by 2030-31.
  • Key features include developing resilient seeds, promoting modern cultivation like HDPS, and enhancing branding through Kasturi Cotton Bharat.
  • The mission also focuses on digital empowerment of mandis, fibre diversification with natural fibres, and promoting circular economy principles in cotton waste.

In Summary

Aligning with the government's "5F" vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign), the mission aims to make India's textile sector globally competitive and self-sufficient.

About the Mission 

  • Aim: Improve Cotton Productivity to address stagnation in yields, quality concerns, and supply bottlenecks etc.
  • Total Period:2026-27 to 2030-31 (₹5,659.22 crore outlay)
  • Joint Implementation: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Ministry of Textiles. 
  • Targets: To increase lint productivity from 440 kg/ha to 755 kg/ha and boost total production from 297 lakh bales to 498 lakh bales by 2030-31.
  • Coverage: Initially 140 districts in 14 cotton-producing states 
  • Key Features: 
    • Technology Development: Create high-yielding, climate-resilient, and pest-resistant seeds; advanced crop protection technologies.
    • Modern Cultivation: Upscale advanced practices like High-Density Planting (HDPS), Closer Spacing, and Extra Long Staple (ELS) cotton. 
    • Branding & Traceability: Position Indian cotton as a premium, sustainable global product through the Kasturi Cotton Bharat initiative.
    • Digital Empowerment: Integrate local mandis digitally for transparent price discovery and direct market access.
    • Fibre Diversification: Expand India’s textile base by integrating sustainable natural fibres (e.g., flax, bamboo, banana, sisal, ramie) to meet evolving global demands.

  • Others: Promote cotton waste recycling and Circular Economy; Strengthen cotton testing infrastructure; modernization of ginning and processing factories.
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RELATED TERMS

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Circular Economy

An economic model focused on minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization through reuse, repair, and recycling. Training in circular economy principles is a new focus under PMKVY 4.0.

Mandis

Wholesale markets or trading centres, primarily in India, where agricultural produce is bought and sold. Digital integration aims to improve transparency and market access.

Kasturi Cotton Bharat

An initiative focused on branding Indian cotton as a premium, sustainable global product, enhancing its market value and promoting traceability in the supply chain.

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