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In Summary

  • India's power sector CO2 emissions saw no growth from H1 2024 to H1 2026, with clean energy meeting all demand increases.
  • Coal power generation was flat for the first time in over 50 years, while solar capacity grew significantly.
  • Key government initiatives include PM-SSY, PLI for Solar PV, and the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

In Summary

According to the Carbon Brief Report released by Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) India sees no growth in power sector CO2 emissions as clean energy rises.

  • CREA is a Finland based nonprofit organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions, to air pollution. 
  • The Report highlights the performance of India’s power sector for the period of past two years- First Half of 2024 to First Half of 2026.

Key Highlights of the Report

  • Power-sector carbon dioxide emissions remained flat from the first half of 2024 to the first half of 2026.
  • Coal-fired power generation recorded zero growth for the first time in over 50 years, despite rising power demand.
  • Clean energy met 100% of the rise in electricity demand.
  • India added 77 gigawatts of solar capacity meeting 60% of demand growth.
  • State Leaders in clean-energy expansion and fossil-fuel reduction:Gujarat, followed by Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu.

Government Initiative for Clean Energy Transition

  • Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY): To build 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity paired with battery storage on India's water bodies.
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Solar PV:To boost domestic solar manufacturing and reduce import reliance.
  • National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM): To make India a global hub for producing, using, and exporting green hydrogen.
  • Nuclear Energy Mission: A long-term goal of 100 GW by 2047, SHANTI Act, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
  • India Energy Stack (IES): An open-standard DPI enabling secure, consent-based energy data exchange among consumers, utilities, regulators and energy assets. 
  • International collaborations: International Solar Alliance (ISA); Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) etc.
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Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA)

An initiative, also led by India, to foster cooperation and investment in sustainable biofuels, promoting energy security and environmental protection.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)

An alliance of over 100 countries, launched by India and France, that aims to mobilize investments and accelerate the deployment of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. It focuses on making clean energy affordable and accessible.

India Energy Stack (IES)

A proposed Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for the power sector, aiming to create a system for unique IDs, consent-based data sharing, and open APIs to empower consumers, facilitate P2P trading, and improve coordination in the energy grid.

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