India Co-Sponsors Inaugural Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) Summit at UN | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • The inaugural ‘Partners for Multilateralism, International Law, Peace & Prosperity (P4M)’ Summit was held on the sidelines of the 81st UN General Assembly.
  • P4M is a middle-power-led platform aiming to defend and reform multilateralism, support UN reform, and uphold international law.
  • India's participation aligns with its approach of bridging the Global North and South and advancing a reformed global governance.

In Summary

Inaugural ‘Partners for Multilateralism, International Law, Peace & Prosperity (P4M)’ Summit held on the sidelines of the 81st UN General Assembly.European Union, Brazil, Canada and Kenya are original proposers.

  • Other Initial co-sponsors are Australia, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, the European Union, India and Kenya.

About P4M

  • P4M is a middle-power-led, flexible platform to defend and reform multilateralism at a time of growing polarisation and power politics.
  • Its Objective is to 
    • Support reform of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions to make them more representative, legitimate, effective and trusted.
    • Uphold international law, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force.
    • Focuses on practical cooperation across divides rather than polarisation.
  • It aims to address shared challenges i.e. climate change, artificial intelligence, health security, digital transformation, supply-chain resilience and development finance.

India and Multilateralism

  • India actively engages in major multilateral forums such as the UN, G20, BRICS and Quad.
  • India positions itself as a bridge between the Global North and South while safeguarding strategic autonomy.
  • Its approach combines active participation with selective engagement to advance national interests and a more democratic global order.
  • P4M aligns with India’s long-standing preference for inclusive, rule-based and reformed global governance.
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Strategic Autonomy

The ability of a nation to pursue its own interests and make independent decisions in critical sectors, free from undue influence or dependence on external powers. A strong manufacturing base contributes significantly to strategic autonomy.

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A state that is not a superpower or a great power but possesses significant influence and capacity in international affairs, often playing a crucial role in multilateral diplomacy and bridging divides between larger powers.

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