Challenges Faced by Interfaith Couples in India

The experiences of interfaith couples in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, and Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, highlight significant obstacles in societal acceptance and legal protection when personal prejudices are unchecked.

Incidents Highlighting Prejudice

•  In Bhopal, a Muslim man was attacked by right-wing groups at a district court while attempting to register his marriage under the Special Marriage Act (SMA) with his Hindu partner. 
  • The incident was recorded, yet the only arrest made was of the man, on charges of “forced conversion”.
•  In Udham Singh Nagar, the personal details of an interfaith couple were shared online, leading to harassment from both the woman's family and conservative groups. 

Impact of “Love Jihad” Narrative

These cases reflect the persistent influence of the “love jihad” narrative, which the state perpetuates indirectly through laws and tacit support for non-state actors.

Legal and Social Barriers

• Section 378 of Uttarakhand’s Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is noted for its regulation of live-in relationships, curbing individual freedoms under the guise of protecting women, cultures, or communities. 
•  The SMA requires a one-month notice period for public objections, often misused to target interfaith couples. 

Vigilante Actions Against Legal Protections

There are reports of vigilante networks mobilizing to obstruct interfaith couples from accessing legal protections designed to uphold their rights.

Reflections on Youth and Society

The incidents point to the broader issues faced by the youth in India, including the gap between aspirations and opportunities and the denial of autonomy needed for personal growth.

Call to Action for the State

It is imperative for the state to recognize these issues and enforce the rule of law, ensuring every citizen can choose their partners freely without fear of discrimination or violence.