Supreme Court Criticism of Government Freebies

The Supreme Court of India has expressed strong disapproval of the practice by governments and political parties of announcing freebies before elections. The court criticized this approach, suggesting it creates a dependency culture and disincentivizes work, particularly in states like Maharashtra where it has affected the agricultural labor force.

Concerns Over Freebies

• SC raised concerns that such freebies are creating a "class of parasites" and questioned the long-term societal impact.
• The bench's remarks came during a plea hearing concerning shelter homes for the homeless, where it was argued that policies seem to favor the wealthy rather than addressing homelessness.
• Court emphasized the need for arguments to remain focused on the legal aspects rather than political rhetoric.

Impact of Freebies on Labour Force

• Freebies like free rations and monetary incentives without work are seen as reducing the motivation for people to seek employment.
• Judge highlighted his personal insight from Maharashtra, where these policies have led to a shortage of agricultural laborers.

Previous Instances and Legal Standpoint

• Justice Gavai previously flagged the issue of financial strain caused by such electoral promises, questioning state priorities when they face financial constraints yet allocate funds for non-working citizens.
• Historically, the Supreme Court has tackled the issue of freebies, notably in the Subramaniam Balaji case (2013), where distribution of items like TVs and laptops was deemed aligned with the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Past election promises in Tamil Nadu, like free TVs and household appliances, have led to significant budget allocations to fulfill these commitments.

Legal Proceedings and Future Implications

• The Supreme Court is currently handling petitions challenging the legality of electoral freebies, with a three-judge bench set to reconsider the earlier judgement.
• However, lack of employment in villages drives people to urban areas, countering the claim that freebies alone discourage work.