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Avoid Trade Tension and Gain

2 min read

Reciprocal Tariffs and India's Economic Strategy

The US is set to implement reciprocal tariffs, and this has been highlighted by Donald Trump as a potential shift in India’s trade policies. For India, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this situation can be seen as an opportunity to initiate industrial reforms.

Tariff Discrepancy

  • India’s average MFN applied tariff rate: 17%
  • America’s average tariff rate: 3.3%
  • India could benefit by reducing tariffs on non-agricultural US products to America's average rate.

Economic Benefits of Reducing Tariffs

  • Enhancing industrial efficiency by lowering input costs.
  • Providing domestic firms with better technology and materials access.
  • Encouraging innovation and productivity among Indian companies.
  • Reducing costs for Indian producers under the 'Make in India' initiative.
  • Attracting global investments and integrating into international value chains.

Improved India-US Trade Relations

  • Current bilateral goods trade: $118.3 billion in 2023-24.
  • Target: $500 billion by 2030.
  • Strategies to achieve this include eliminating high tariffs and addressing non-tariff barriers.
  • Improving access to the US market for Indian exporters.

Geopolitical Implications

  • The India-US partnership is crucial for the Indo-Pacific strategy and stabilizing global supply chains.
  • Reducing tariffs could provide a strategic advantage over relying on China-centric supply chains.
  • Aligns India's economic growth with its foreign policy objectives.

Negotiating from a Position of Strength

  • India has granted zero-tariff access in FTAs with several countries and regions.
  • If the US still imposes tariffs, the issue may lie with non-tariff barriers and intellectual property rights.
  • A tariff-free arrangement would solidify India’s role as a key player in global trade.

By acting decisively, India can transform potential challenges into strategic opportunities for long-term economic leadership.

  • Tags :
  • India-US Trade Relations
  • Reciprocal Tariffs
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