India's Response to the Pahalgam Attack

India has undertaken significant diplomatic and military measures following a devastating terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir. The attack, which targeted civilians, has prompted India to reassess its diplomatic ties and security strategies regarding Pakistan.

Diplomatic Measures

• The Indus Waters Treaty has been suspended until Pakistan acts against terrorism on its soil.
• Pakistan's army, navy, and air attachés have been declared persona non grata, and the strength of the Pakistani High Commission has been reduced from 55 to 30.
• Indian visas for Pakistani nationals have been canceled, and the Wagah-Attari border has been closed.
• The SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistani nationals has been terminated, and those currently in India are required to leave within 48 hours.

Military Preparedness

• India is considering military actions, including suspension of the ceasefire agreement on the Line of Control (LoC).
• Potential military targets include terrorist launch pads and leadership in Pakistan, particularly those linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).
• India's military assets, including Rafale jets and the S-400 air defense system, are prepared for precise strikes.

Security and Intelligence

• The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has reviewed the situation, emphasizing justice for the attack's perpetrators and their sponsors.
• There is a clear cross-border connection to the attack, with some terrorists believed to be Pakistani nationals.
• India plans a large-scale operation to identify and punish those responsible, with intelligence intercepts playing a crucial role in tracking the chain of command.

Strategic Considerations

• India has a range of military options, including combined tri-services action across the border and limited border actions to secure infiltration routes.
• Past Indian retaliations, such as the 2016 Uri and 2019 Balakot attacks, are being considered in planning current operations.