Blueprint for Action on Responsible AI in Military | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Posted 17 Oct 2024

Updated 19 Oct 2024

6 min read

Blueprint for Action on Responsible AI in Military

REAIM (Responsible AI in the Military Domain) Summit 2024 held in Seoul (South Korea) announced a legally non-binding "Blueprint for Action" to govern responsible use of AI in the military.

  • REAIM, with its inaugural summit held in 2023, is a platform for global discussion with all stakeholders on ways to ensure responsible military application of AI.

Key highlights of the ‘Blueprint for Action’

  • Impact of AI on international peace and security: AI applications in military domain should be developed, deployed and used in a way that maintains and does not undermine international peace, security and stability.
    • Recognize that Al applications can present both foreseeable and unforeseeable risks including risks of an arms race, miscalculation, escalation, and lowering threshold of conflict.
    • Stresses the need to maintain human control and involvement for all actions critical to informing and executing sovereign decisions concerning nuclear weapons employment, without prejudice to ultimate goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.
  • Implementing responsible AI in the military domain: AI applications should be ethical and human-centric, applied in accordance with applicable national and international law, promote dialogue on rigorous testing and evaluation (T&E) protocols, etc.
  • Future governance of AI in military domain: Discussion on Governance should take place in an open and inclusive manner to fully reflect wide- ranging views, strengthen international cooperation on capacity-building to reduce knowledge gap on responsible development and deployment, etc.
  • Tags :
  • Responsible AI in Military Domain
  • Responsible AI

Operation Chakra III

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) successfully dismantled a virtual asset and bullion-supported cybercrime network through Operation Chakra III (phase 3).

  • This operation was executed in close coordination with Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of US.

About Operation Chakra

  • Initiated by CBI in 2022 it is an INTERPOL assisted Global Action to combat and dismantle organized cyber enabled financial crime networks.
  • Its phase 2 was launched in 2023 and phase 1 in 2022.
  • Tags :
  • Operation Chakra III
  • Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

Second Arihant-Class submarine ‘INS Arighaat’ commissioned into Indian Navy

With this Addition, Indian navy now have two SSBN (Ship, Submersible, Ballistic, Nuclear) submarines (INS Arihant and INS Arighat).

India’s Nuclear Powered Submarines:

  • Arihant-class submarines are being developed and built indigenously under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Project.
    • INS Arihant, India's first indigenous nuclear submarine under ATV project, was commissioned in 2016.
      • INS Arihant carried out a successful launch of a Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) in 2022.
      • It can carry up to four nuclear-capable K-4 SLBMs (Range exceeding 3,500 km) or twelve K-15 SLBMs (Range of around 750 km).
  • In 2019, India signed a $3 billion deal with Russia to lease an Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine for 10 years.

Significance: 

  • Nuclear Deterrence capability:
    • Strengthening nuclear triad (consisting of Land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, Submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and Strategic bombers). 
    • Credible second-strike capability: In line with India’s ‘no first-use policy’.
  • Strategic Significance: SSBN will help maintain strategic stability in South Asia, particularly in context of India’s nuclear-armed neighbors, China and Pakistan.
  • Increased India's naval prowess: By building towards blue water naval capability(Navy that operates into deep oceans).
  • Other Significance: Contributing towards Atmanirbhar Bharat, enabling critical defense and attack capabilities etc.
  • Tags :
  • Nuclear Submarine
  • INS Arighaat

Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SRSAM)

Recently, the flight test of VL-SRSAM has been successfully conducted by Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) & Indian Navy from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha.

  • Flight test was carried out from a land-based vertical launcher.

About VL-SRSAM

  • It is a vertically launched surface to air missile with all-weather capability for use by Indian Navy. 
  • It is a ship borne weapon system designed to neutralise various aerial threats at close ranges, including sea-skimming targets.
  • Features: Indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker
  • Developed by: DRDO
  • Tags :
  • Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • VL-SRSAM
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