The Green Status complements the IUCN Red List by providing a tool for assessing the recovery of species and measuring their conservation success.
First Green Status assessment for the lion (Panthera leo)
- Lion’s Green Status: Largely depleted, while the species remains Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
- Human Impact: Human activities are preventing the lion from being ecologically functional across its range.
- Extinct Regions: The lion is extinct in North Africa and Southwest Asia.
- Conservation Success: Efforts in parts of West and Southern Central Africa, South Africa, and India have helped prevent likely extinctions.
IUCN Green Status of Species
- Background of IUCN Green Status of Species: IUCN called for the creation of "Green Lists" to measure conservation success for species, ecosystems, and protected areas, at 2012 World Conservation Congress.
- Purpose:
- Complementing the Red List: While the Red List focuses on extinction risk, Green Status adds insight into how species can recover and what conservation actions are required.
- Highlighting Conservation Success: Even species with low extinction risk (e.g., Saltwater Crocodile) might still need recovery across their historical range, showing that conservation isn’t just about extinction prevention.
- There are eight Green Status Categories: Extinct in the Wild, Critically Depleted, Largely Depleted, Moderately Depleted, Slightly Depleted, Fully Recovered, Non-Depleted and Indeterminate.
- There are now over 100 IUCN Green Status of Species assessments on the IUCN Red List.
How Green Status Defines Species Recovery?
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