Union Environment Ministry notifies draft Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Environment Ministry notifies draft Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025

Posted 23 Apr 2025

2 min read

Rules set GEI Targets for four energy-intensive sectors (aluminium, cement, chlor-alkali, and pulp & paper) ensuring emission cuts. 

  • GEI means Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity in tCO2e/equivalent output or product.

Key Highlights of the Rules

  • GEI Targets Calculation: As per Bureau of Energy Efficiency's methodology, specific to each obligated entity as listed in the Schedule.
  • Compliance Requirements for Obligated Entities: They must meet GEI targets annually as per the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023 (see box).
    • May also purchase carbon credit certificates from the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) to offset shortfalls.
  • Environmental Compensation: To be imposed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), equal to twice of the average price at which carbon credit certificate is traded in the compliance year, payable within 90 days. 
  • Legal Backing: Non-compliance or rule violations is addressed under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.

About Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023.

  • Genesis: Notified in 2023 under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, to create a structured carbon market in India.
  • Objective: Reduce, avoid, or remove greenhouse gas emissions by enabling the trading of Carbon Credit Certificates (CCSs).
  • Mechanisms under CCTS
    • Compliance Mechanism: For obligated entities who earn CCSs on complying with the prescribed GHG emission intensity reduction norms. 
    • Offset Mechanism: For Non-obligated entities who can register their projects that reduce, or remove emissions to earn CCCs.
  • Tags :
  • Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity
  • CCTS
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