What are the main challenges faced by North India in ensuring sustained air quality during post-monsoon and winter seasons, and how can systemic policy changes focusing on cleaner transport, sustainable energy, and urban planning provide a long-term solution?

Discuss the constitutional and financial challenges affecting the functioning of Urban Local Bodies in India and what reforms are essential to empower them ?

Explain the significance of India's strategic initiatives in AI investment and describe how these initiatives position the country within the global AI investment landscape.

Explain the strategic importance of policy reforms and private sector involvement in revolutionizing India's defense manufacturing ecosystem.

Describe the technological and infrastructure enhancements implemented in India’s inland waterways revival and their impact on logistics and tourism.

What are the current challenges affecting women's under-representation in India's higher judiciary and how can the proposed All-India Judicial Service address these issues?

Describe how India’s diplomatic efforts in upgrading its mission in Kabul   align with its broader geopolitical interests.

Describe the process of creative destruction and its impact on market dynamics, supporting your answer with relevant examples.

What are the key factors contributing to the shift from sugarcane-based ethanol production to grain-based production in recent years, and how does this transition affect the fuel versus food debate in India?

What are the challenges in managing India’s demographic change, and how should policy initiatives address these aspects to ensure inclusive development?