The Economics of Water: Valuing the Hydrological Cycle as a Global Common Good” Report released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Report, released by Global Commission on the Economics of Water (GCEW), calls for governance of water cycle as a global common good and offers recommendations to value and govern water, enabling food security and human dignity.

Why we must govern the water cycle as a global common good?

  • Interdependence and interconnectedness of communities, countries, and regions across local and transboundary water systems
  • Neglect of economic drivers in governance of water resources.
    • e.g., focus on “blue water” (rivers, lakes, and aquifers) overlooks “green water” (water stored as soil moisture and in vegetation).
  • Intertwined nature of loss of planet’s natural capital due to disruptions to water cycle, climate change, loss of biodiversity

Key Findings of the Report

  • Vulnerability: High-population density hotspots such as Northwestern India are particularly vulnerable to challenges associated with water.
    • Poorest 10% of global population obtain over 70% of their annual precipitation from land-based sources.
  • Economic losses: GDP losses from climate change, total water storage, and reduced WASH access to lower middle income countries such as India is around 14%.
    • With the current trends, extreme water storage decline could make irrigation unfeasible, leading to a 23% reduction in global cereal production.

Key Recommendations

  • Govern hydrological cycle as a global common good and how water flows through 17SDGs.
  • Shape markets for Mission-oriented innovations enabling a radical shift from siloed and sectoral thinking to an economy-wide approach:-
    • e.g., launching new revolution in food systems, establishment of  a circular water economy
  • Development of symbiotic partnerships between the public and private sectors and raising quantity, quality and reliability of finance.
  • Build global water governance with an ambition of Global Water Pact (GWP) to set clear and measurable goals to stabilize hydrological cycle and safeguard world's water resources
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