Challenges in Preserving Rakhigarhi

Rakhigarhi, the largest known Harappan metropolis, is facing significant challenges in preserving its ancient mud brick structures, dating back over 5,000 years.

Current Situation

• The excavated structures are being re-buried due to the lack of effective preservation methods and slow tender processes.
• Considered as one of the five "iconic sites" its preservation remains a priority.

Preservation Techniques

• The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is protecting the structures by: 
  • Covering excavated structures with tarpaulins and debris to shield them from weather.
  • Employing chemical preservation, though it faces bureaucratic delays.
• A shed and walkway have been approved for preservation on certain mounds.

Development and Tourism Potential

• Although Rakhigarhi has immense tourism potential, the lack of operational facilities, like the long-promised museum, hinders progress.
• Antiquities are relocated to Chandigarh or New Delhi due to the absence of an on-site museum.
• A porta cabin near Mound 1 serves as a temporary exhibition center and storage for artifacts.

Community and Archaeologists' Perspectives

• The villagers have been familiar with excavation activities since the 1960s.
• Local officials and community members express frustration over the repeated failures to establish a museum or effectively preserve the site.