Hurun Research Institute released the “Global Unicorn Index 2024” | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Hurun Research Institute released the “Global Unicorn Index 2024”

    Posted 10 Apr 2024

    2 min read

    • Global Unicorn Index 2024 is a ranking of the world's start-ups founded in 2000s.

     

    • Key findings
      • In 2023, India had 67 unicorn startups (68 in 2022) and placed third globally.
      • USA led with 703 unicorns, followed by China with 340.
      • India lacks unicorns in Aerospace or SpaceTech sector. 

     

    • About Unicorns 
      • Unicorns are privately held, venture-capital backed startups that have reached a value of $1 billion. Example, Swiggy, sports platform Dream11 etc.
      • Term was first coined by venture capitalist Aileen Lee in 2013.

     

    • Factors behind decline of Unicorn
      • Slow-down of Start-up ecosystem in India, mainly due lack of investment into startups.
      • Founders from India produced more offshore unicorns than any other country, co-founding 109 unicorns outside of India.
      • Lack of prudent steps to ensure sustainability of business has led to uncontrolled growth, characterized by rapid depletion of cash reserves.

     

    • Initiatives taken by India to promote start-ups
      • Fund of Funds for Startups Scheme to meet funding needs of startups.
      • Startups incorporated on or after 1st April 2016 can apply for income tax exemption.
      • National Start-up Award to recognize, promote and offer exclusive handholding support to a diverse set of startups.

     

    India’s Start-up Ecosystem

    • India has 3rd largest startup ecosystem in world.
    • 44 Indian startups achieved unicorn status in 2021.
    • From 2015-22, there is 15 times increase in total funding of startups and 9 times increase in number of investors.

     

    • Tags :
    • Startups
    • Unicorn
    • Global Unicorn Index 2024
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