Outcomes of the visit

• MoU on introduction of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in Maldives were exchanged. 
• Inaugurated the Addu Reclamation and Shore Protection Project and Addu Detour Link Bridge Project.
• Reviewed progress on the India-assisted Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP) development project that connects Male with the adjoining islands of Villingili, Gulhifalhu and Thilafushi. 

Significance of Maldives for India

• Geo-economics: It is located along the major commercial Sea lines of communication (SLOC).
  • 50% India's external trade and 80% energy imports transit through SLOC in the Arabian Sea.
• Geopolitical: It is important in maintaining peace, stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean Region and enhancing India’s Vision ‘SAGAR’ i.e. Security and Growth for All in the Region. 
  • It is a key partner in the ‘Neighbourhood First' policy.
• Defence cooperation: It extends to Joint Exercises (Ex Ekuverin), Maritime Domain Awareness, etc.
• Historical ties: Both countries share ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and religious links.

Key Challenges in Bilateral relations

• Rising Chinese footprints: E.g. construction of the Sinamale bridge, pact for military assistance to Maldives, etc. 
• Rising Anti- India sentiments under current regime: demanding withdrawal of Indian troops from Maldives, India-out campaign, etc. 
• Rise of Islamic Radicalism in Maldives: including Pakistan backed-terror groups.