India celebrated its first National Space Day on August 23 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India celebrated its first National Space Day on August 23

Posted 24 Aug 2024

2 min read

The theme of this year's National Space Day is "Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga."

  • August 23 was chosen as on this day in 2023, India became the fourth country to land on the moon and the first to reach its southern polar region.
    • ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a safe and soft landing of Vikram Lander and successful deployment of Pragyan Rover on lunar surface.
    • Landing site was named ‘Shiv Shakti’ point (Statio Shiv Shakti).

Significance of Moon Exploration

  • The Moon's surface and its internal structure offers insights into how solar system formed and evolved and the role of asteroid impacts in influencing Earth’s history and possible future.
  • It is an excellent place to test space technologies, flight capabilities, life support systems for future deep-space explorations in temperature and radiation extremes of space. 
    • Lunar water can be utilized for supply of rocket fuel components for further space exploration. 
  • It fuels commercial aspirations to develop space tourism and extraction of rare earth elements. 
  • It creates opportunities for new medical advancements, technological innovations, and application and utilization of vast resources of space. 

India’s Space Economy

  • Past accomplishments: Mars Orbiter Mission, AstroSat, Chandrayaan-2, Aditya-L1 solar mission, and XPoSat.
  • Future Missions:  Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) in 2026; Commissioning of the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) by 2035; Indian astronaut’s landing on the Moon by 2040.
  • Space economy: India’s space economy will grow from $8 billion to $44 billion in the next decade.
  • Tags :
  • Space
  • Moon
  • National Space Day
  • Chandrayaan-3 mission
  • Lunar Exploration
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