Centre unveiled Initiatives to boost Nutrition Support for TB Patients and their families | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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These initiatives are in line with India’s commitment to accelerate achievement of Sustainable Development Goals related to TB elimination.

Key Initiatives announced by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

  • Increase in Nutrition support under Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,000 per month per patient for entire duration of treatment.
  • Introduction of Energy Dense Nutrition Supplementation (EDNS) for patients with Body Mass Index (ratio of height to weight to estimate amount of body fat) less than 18.5kg/m2 (represent underweight individuals).
    • EDNS would be provided to all eligible patients for first two months of their treatment.
    • EDNS share will be distributed between centre and states on 60:40 basis.
  • Expanding scope of Ni-Kshay Mitra initiative under Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (PMTBMBA) to include family members (household contacts) of TB patients improving their immunity and reducing out-of-pocket expenses.

About Tuberculosis (TB)

  • An infectious bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted by aerosols and most commonly affects lungs.
  • Bacillle Calmette-Guerin vaccine provides immunity against TB.
  • Most common antibiotics used for treatment: Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Streptomycin.

Challenges faced in Treatment: 

Social Stigma and taboo, comorbidities (with HIV, diabetes), high dropout rates while treatment, drug resistance etc.

Other Initiatives to tackle Tuberculosis

  • Ni-Kshay Mitra provides additional nutritional, investigation and vocational support to all on-treatment TB patients.
  • PMTBMBA bring together all community stakeholders to accelerate country’s progress towards TB elimination.
  • Mission Indradhanush includes vaccination against Tuberculosis. 
  • Regional Prospective Observational Research for Tuberculosis (RePORT) India is a bilateral, multi-organizational, collaborative effort established in 2013 under Indo-US Vaccine Action Program.
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