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The report shows that although India has made some progress, it continues to have the highest disease burden.
- Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and most commonly affects lungs and is curable as well as preventable
- It spreads through the air when people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit.
Key Findings of the Report
- In 2023, TB likely became the leading infectious killer globally, surpassing Covid-19.
- TB Treatment coverage: It has increased to 75% as against target of 90% by 2027
- India specific findings
- India accounted for 26% of the global TB burden in 2023 and 26% of global TB related deaths.
- India ranks 1st globally in burden of multidrug resistant/Rifampicin-resistant TB
Issues highlighted by Report
- Inadequate funding in low- and middle-income countries: It was merely US$ 5.7 billion(in 2023) equivalent to only 26% of the global target of reaching US$ 22 billion per year(2027).
- Funding in TB Research: It was US $1 billion(2022) as against target of US$5 billion(2027)
- Catastrophic health costs (>20% of annual household income): Around 50% of the TB-affected households globally face catastrophic costs, far above the WHO End TB Strategy target of zero.
India’s Initiatives for TB Prevention
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