India Reportedly Introduces New Harmonised System (HS) Codes For GI Tagged Rice | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    India Reportedly Introduces New Harmonised System (HS) Codes For GI Tagged Rice

    Posted 11 Feb 2025

    2 min read

    An amendment to the Customs Tariff Act (1975) was introduced to provide an HS (Harmonised System) code for GI-recognised rice varieties.

    • The amendment will make it possible for the exports of GI-tagged rice without any problem or special notification from the Ministry of Finance. 

    About HS

    • Definition: HS is a global product classification system developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO).
    • Classification Structure: 
      • HS assigns specific six-digit codes for varying classifications and commodities. 
      • Countries are allowed to add longer codes to the first six digits for further classification.
    • Governance and Updates
      • HS is governed by "The International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System".
      • HS Committee, made up of member countries, oversees the HS classification system and also updates HS every 5 – 6 years.
    • Widespread adoption
      • Classifies approximately 98% of international trade
      • Encompasses over 5,000 commodity groups
      • Implemented by more than 200 countries
    • Benefits of HS 
      • Common coding method helps countries organize and track products in global trade.
      • Extensively used by governments, international organizations and private organisations for internal taxes, trade policies, etc.
      • Reduces international trade costs and spports economic research

    About World Customs Organization (WCO)

    Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium 

    • Genesis:  WCO, established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC) 
    • Role: is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations. 
    • Focus: It is exclusively focused on customs matters. Its work includes the development of global standards, the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures, trade supply chain security, the facilitation of international trade, etc. 
    • Members:  WCO represents 186 Customs administrations (including India).
    • Tags :
    • World Customs Organization
    • HS Code
    • Customs Tariff Act
    • GI-recognised Rice Varieties
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