Role of Quantum Computing in National Security highlighted by NITI Aayog | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Role of Quantum Computing in National Security highlighted by NITI Aayog

Posted 06 Mar 2025

2 min read

Advancements in quantum computing such as Longer Qubit Coherence (imparting stability), Enhanced Qubit Control and Fidelity (increasing accuracy) & Progress in Error Correction (E.g. Google’s Willow Chip with a self-checking mechanism)  are redefining national security priorities across multiple domains. 

  • Recently, NITI Frontier Tech Hub has been established by NITI Aayog as a Frontier Tech Action Tank to accelerate India’s transition into a Frontier Tech Nation.

Role of Quantum Computing in National Security

  • Cryptography and Cybersecurity: E.g. Fault-tolerant quantum computers can break public-key encryption algorithms rendering internet security, online banking & communications obsolete. 
  • Intelligence Gathering: Complex and vast data processing can lead to increased signal intelligence, unprecedented interception and counterintelligence operations.
  • Military Applications: Quantum algorithms can optimize logistics, resource allocation, and battlefield strategy. E.g. Quantum-enabled AI (Quantum AI) can power autonomous military drones and robotic systems.
  • Quantum Geopolitics: Early breakthroughs and competition will shape future global power.

Key Recommendations 

  • Continuous Monitoring and Cryptographic Intelligence: Establish a task force to track global quantum advancements and assess vulnerabilities in critical national systems.
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Transition Plan: It should involve risk prioritization-based transition and roadmap.
  • Technology Access Agreements: Establish bilateral partnerships for rapid adoption of modalities that offer scalability in this field
  • Tags :
  • Quantum Computing
  • Qubit Coherence
  • Frontier Tech Hub
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