Supreme Court (SC) Issues Issue Guidelines to Address Child Trafficking | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Supreme Court (SC) Issues Issue Guidelines to Address Child Trafficking

Posted 16 Apr 2025

2 min read

In Pinki v. State of Uttar Pradesh, the SC directed all High Courts to ensure that child trafficking trials are completed within 6 months and to report progress.

An Image showing details of Child Trafficking
  • The Court also highlighted the low conviction rate in such cases, caused by: Easy bail for traffickers, Hostile witnesses, Delays in trial, etc. 

Other Key Direction by SC to Address the Issue

  • Reporting: 
    • Treat missing children’s cases as abduction or trafficking unless proven otherwise. 
    • Ensure mandatory reporting of all human trafficking cases by police or Anti-Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs).
  • Strengthen Child Protection Systems
    • Create a state-level Anti-Human Trafficking Bureau in each state capital.
    • Set up and improve Child Welfare Committees in every district. 
    • Ensure regular inspections of hazardous industries and take strict action against violators.
    • Establish child-friendly courts to support child victims, as seen in Telangana and West Bengal.
  • Other measures
    • Improve Victim Support
    • Promote community policing
    • Improve coordination with NGOs for rescue, rehabilitation, and awareness efforts.

Measures Taken to Prohibit Child Trafficking 

  • Juvenile Justice Act (2015): Protects and rehabilitates trafficked or vulnerable children.
  • POCSO Act (2012): Protects children from sexual abuse with child-friendly procedures.
  • Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) [CALPR] Act, 1986: Bans  employment of children under 14 years and Bans hazardous work for adolescents aged 14–18.
  • National Child Labour Project (NCLP): Rehabilitates child labourers through district-level programs.
  • PENCIL Portal: Ensures proper enforcement of the CALPR Act and NCLP Scheme.
  • Tags :
  • Human Trafficking
  • Child Trafficking
  • PENCIL Portal
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