RBI grants AU Small Finance Bank universal license, first in a decade | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    RBI grants AU Small Finance Bank universal license, first in a decade

    Posted 08 Aug 2025

    2 min read

    The Reserve Bank has granted ‘in-principle’ approval to AU Small Finance Bank for transitioning from a small finance bank (SFB) to a universal bank.

    • A Universal Banking Licence permits a financial institution to offer a wide array of banking services, including commercial and investment banking, under a single umbrella.
    • Last time, the universal banking licences were granted in 2014 to Bandhan Bank and IDFC Bank, which later became IDFC First Bank.

    Eligibility criteria for SFB to transition into a Universal bank:

    • Status: Scheduled status for a minimum period of five years.
    • Stock Listing: Shares of the bank should have been listed on a recognised stock exchange.
    • Net Worth: Having a minimum net worth of ₹1,000 crore.
    • Financial Health:
      • Profitability: Should have net profits in the last two Financial Years(FYs).
      • Asset Quality: Gross non-performing assets (G-NPA) and net NPA (N-NPA) must be less than or equal to 3% and 1%, respectively, over the last two FYs. 
    • Promoter Requirements: No addition of new promoters or changes to existing promoters during the transition.
    • Preference: SFBs with a diversified loan portfolio will be preferred.

    About Small Finance Bank (SFB)

    • Genesis: Announced in the Union budget of 2014-15. 
    • Objective: Financial Inclusion.
    • Registration: Registered as a  public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013.
    • Licensing: Licensed and governed under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
    • Capital Requirement: 200 crore (except for some SFBs) 
    • Eligible promoters: Resident individuals/professionals with 10 years of experience in banking and finance.
    • Tags :
    • Universal bank
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