UN Global Supply Chain Forum calls for resilience amid world trade disruptions | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    UN Global Supply Chain Forum calls for resilience amid world trade disruptions

    Posted 31 May 2024

    2 min read

    The inaugural edition of the UN-GSCF was hosted by UN Trade and Development (formerly UNCTAD) and Government of Barbados to address escalating disruptions in global supply chains.

    • Supply chain resilience is the ability of a supply chain network to withstand disruption and minimize the effects of upheaval on revenues, costs and customers. 

    Issues affecting supply chains

    • Climate change: Climate-induced droughts affected trade flow in the Panama Canal.
    • Geopolitical tensions: Escalating attacks on ships in the Red Sea by Houthis and disruptions in the Black Sea caused by the war in Ukraine.
    • Interdependencies and disruptions: Vulnerability to various types of disruptions, such as natural disasters, pandemics, etc.
      • Complex supply chains create interdependencies, where a disruption at one point can ripple through the entire network, as was witnessed during COVID-19 pandemic.

    Key outcomes of the UN-GSCF

    • Launched Manifesto for intermodal, low-carbon, efficient, and resilient freight transport and logistics: Emphasizes the urgent need for transforming freight transport to meet global climate targets and enhance socio-economic resilience.
    • Digital solutions for resilience: Presented guidelines for developing an electronic single window for trade.
    • Launched UNCTAD Trade-and-Transport Dataset: Developed with the World Bank, for contribute to better understanding and optimizing global trade flows.

    Initiatives taken to boost Supply Chain Resilience in India

    Global

    • Supply Chain Resilience Initiative: Launched by Australia, India, and Japan in 2021.
    • Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF):  India is a signatory to Pillar-II of IPEF relating to Supply Chain.

    Domestic

    • Logistics Ecosystem: PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the National Logistics Policy (2022), etc.
    • Boost to manufacturing: Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, introduction of PLI schemes in key sectors, liberalized FDI policy, etc.
    • Tags :
    • UN Trade and Development
    • UN-GSCF
    • Supply Chain Resilience Initiative
    • Global Supply Chain
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