Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research has established 1,600 tonnes of Lithium resources in Mandya district.
- Lithium reserve discovery will lead to
- Reduced Import Dependence (Currently India majorly depends on China and Hong Kong)
- self-sufficiency in energy storage needs & Green transition
- Industrial development E.g. Vehicles and automobile industry
About Lithium (white gold)
- Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali toxic metal and has the lowest density of all metals.
- It has been identified as critical and strategic minerals under Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) (Amendment) Act 2023.
Applications of Lithium
- Batteries: Rechargeable Li-Ion batteries for mobile phones, EVs etc. and non-rechargeable batteries for heart pacemakers, clocks etc.
- Alloys: Alloyed with aluminum and magnesium to improve strength and reduce weight e.g. armor plating, aircraft, bicycle frames, and high-speed trains etc.
- Industrial Use: Used in air conditioning, industrial drying systems and glass ceramics.
Steps Taken
- KABIL explores strategic minerals in overseas territories.
- Australia India Critical Minerals Investment Partnership
- Geological Survey of India (GSI) is exploring Lithium reserves in India.
- India joined Mineral Security Partnership (MSP) led by USA