Remove Debris In-Orbit Servicing (RISE) Mission is a promising step towards Circular Economy in Space | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Remove Debris In-Orbit Servicing (RISE) Mission is a promising step towards Circular Economy in Space

Posted 23 Oct 2024

2 min read

RISE is first in-orbit servicing mission of European Space Agency which is a significant step towards refuelling, refurbishment, and assembling in orbit - all essential elements for creating a circular economy in space.  

  • It will be launched in 2028 and will have the ability to dock and control orbit of geostationary satellites
  • RISE will rise up to the so-called geostationary graveyard, about 100 km higher, where satellites are ‘parked’ after they have reached the end of their mission. 

Circular Space Economy 

  • Circular space economy draws inspiration from the broader concept of a circular economy, which aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. 
  • Key aspects of circular space economy include satellite refurbishment & repair, space debris removal, resource utilization (materials extracted from asteroids or the Moon), etc. 

Significance of Space Circular Economy

  • Reduced Space debris helps to mitigate the risk of collisions and further debris generation.
  • Resource Conservation due to reusing and recycling materials in space. 
  • Cost Reduction by extending lifespan of satellites.
  • Faster development times by assembling and manufacturing space systems directly in orbit. 

Challenges to Space Circular Economy

  • Technological limitations: Developing necessary technologies for in-orbit servicing, recycling, and asteroid mining.
  • Funding: Developing specialized equipment, conducting R&D etc. require significant investment.
  • Regulatory Challenges: Establishing global standards & regulations for space sustainability.

Initiatives Promoting Circular Space Economy 

Global 

  • ESA’s Circular Economy in Space Goal by 2050, and achieving debris neutrality by 2030. 
  • NASA’s Consortium for space Mobility and ISAM (in-space servicing, assembly and manufacturing) Capabilities (COSMIC). 
  • Reusable Launch Vehicles such as SpaceX’s Falcon 9.

India

  • ISRO’s Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator program aimed at developing a reusable rocket
  • Debris-Free Space Missions by all Indian space actors by 2030. 
  • Tags :
  • Space Debris
  • Circular Economy in Space
  • Remove Debris In-Orbit Servicing (RISE) Mission
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