RBI introduces PCA framework to improve financial health of UCBs | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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RBI introduces PCA framework to improve financial health of UCBs

Posted 27 Jul 2024

2 min read

Framework will replace the existing Supervisory Action Framework (SAF), and will be effective from April 1, 2025.

  • The PCA framework has been harmonized with similar frameworks applicable to scheduled commercial banks and non-banking financial companies.

Key features of the framework

  • Objective: ​​to address the financial health of UCBs with greater precision and flexibility.
  • Application: to all UCBs in tier 2, tier 3, and tier 4 categories, with the exception of those under All Inclusive Directions (AID).
  • Capital, Asset Quality and Profitability of UCBs will be the key areas for monitoring.
    • A financially unsound and ill-managed UCB can be brought under PCA if it breaches the risk thresholds.
  • The exit from PCA and withdrawal of Restrictions: if no breaches in risk thresholds in any parameters are observed as per four successive quarterly financial statements.

Challenges of UCBs

  • High gross non-performing assets (GNPA) and dual control.
  • Lack of professional management and acute market competition with Small Finance Banks (SFBs), FinTechs, etc
  • Concentrated in few states (mostly in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu). 

About Urban Co-operative Banks

  • Definition: UCBs, though not formally defined, refers to Primary Cooperative Banks located in urban and semi-urban areas.
  • Duality of Control: Banking related functions (viz. licensing, area of operations,  etc.) governed by RBI and registration, management, audit and liquidation, etc. governed by State Governments.
  • RBI classifies UCBs as:
    • Tier-I (deposits up to ₹100 crore)
    • Tier-2 (more than ₹100 crore and up to ₹1,000 crore)
    • Tier-3 (deposits more than ₹1,000 crore and up to ₹10,000 crore)
    • Tier-4 (above ₹10,000 crore) 
  • Tags :
  • RBI
  • UCBs
  • Prompt Corrective Action
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