Union Cabinet approved ‘Mission Mausam' with an outlay of Rs.2,000 crore over two years | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
News Today Logo

    Union Cabinet approved ‘Mission Mausam' with an outlay of Rs.2,000 crore over two years

    Posted 12 Sep 2024

    2 min read

    Mission Mausam is envisaged to be a multi-faceted initiative to tremendously boost India's weather and climate-related science, research, and services

    About ‘Mission Mausam’

    • Focus Areas: Provide precise weather and climate data, including monsoon forecasts, air quality alerts, extreme event warnings, and manage fog, hail, and rain, etc , while building capacity and awareness.
    • Key Components:
      • Deploy next-generation radars and satellite systems with advanced sensors.
      • Implement high-performance supercomputers and improve Earth system models.
      • Create GIS-based automated Decision Support System for real-time data dissemination.
    • Implementing Agency: Three institutes of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)- the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting will primarily implement it.

    Significance of ‘Mission Mausam’

    • Benefit numerous sectors, such as agriculture, disaster management, defence, environment, aviation, water resources, etc. 
    • Empowers stakeholders to tackle extreme weather and climate change impacts more effectively.
    • Establish a new benchmark for predicting weather with high precision.
    • Improve data-driven decision  making in areas like  urban planning, road and rail transport, etc.

    Other Initiatives/steps taken to Improve Weather Forecasting

    • Monsoon Mission (2012): Enhance dynamic modelling systems for improved short-range to seasonal monsoon forecasts.
    • Weather information network and data system (WINDS): To generate long-term, hyper-local weather data.
    • Launch of Earth observation satellites: INSAT-3D (2013), INSAT-3DR ( 2016) and INSAT-3DS (2024).
    • MoES operationalised Pratyush and Mihir for weather forecasting in 2018.
    • Tags :
    • India Meteorological Department
    • Mission Mausam
    • Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
    • Weather information network and data system (WINDS)
    • National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
    Watch News Today
    Subscribe for Premium Features