Supreme Court (SC) emphasized on the need for stricter implementation of existing laws for Women Empowerment | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Supreme Court (SC) emphasized on the need for stricter implementation of existing laws for Women Empowerment

Posted 08 Mar 2025

2 min read

Through such observations and judgements, Indian judiciary has time and again played an important role in women empowerment. 

Role of Judiciary in empowerment of Women

  • Preventing Sexual Harassment: In Vishaka Sawhney v. State of Rajasthan (1998), SC laid down exhaustive guidelines to prevent sexual harassment of women in workplace. 
  • Upholding Women Rights: In Shayara Bano v. Union Of India (2017), SC held Triple Talaq as unconstitutional infringing on the fundamental rights of women. 
  • Gender Equality: In Danamma @ Suman Surpur v. Amar (2018), SC upheld the equal right of a daughter as son in ancestral property. 
  • Reforming Criminal Laws: In Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) SC struck down Section 497 IPC that criminalises adultery assuming woman as the property of the husband. 
  • Wage Equality: In Randhir Singh v. Union of India (1982), SC recognized "equal pay for equal work" as a constitutional goal under Article 39(d). 

Other Constitutional and Legislative Measures on Women Empowerment

  • Constitutional
    • Fundamental Rights: Article 14 (right to equality),  Article 15(1) (prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex), etc. 
    • Directive Principles: Article 42 (State to make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief), etc. 
  • Legislative Frameworks: Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005; The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, etc.
  • Tags :
  • Article 14
  • Article 42
  • International Women’s Day
  • POSH Act, 2013
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